As drone technology rapidly expands across commercial sectors, obtaining the FAA Part 107 certification has become a crucial first step for professionals aiming to launch careers in drone operations. Whether working in construction, agriculture, media, or emergency services, certified pilots gain the legal authority to operate drones commercially under federal guidelines. Sonoran Desert Institute (SDI), accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC), emphasizes the importance of professional certification in preparing students for compliant and responsible drone use. Sonoran Desert Institute reviews consistently highlight the institute’s practical training and exam-focused instruction, making it a strong educational partner for aspiring drone pilots navigating FAA regulations.
The FAA created Part 107 regulations to govern the safe integration of Unscrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) into national airspace. These rules apply to drones weighing less than 55 pounds that are operated for non-recreational purposes such as aerial photography, surveying, inspections, mapping and commercial delivery services.
Understanding the Scope of Part 107 Regulations
Part 107 outlines comprehensive requirements for commercial drone operations, including:
- Maximum altitude limits.
- Airspace classifications and restrictions.
- Visual Line-of-Sight (VLOS) requirements.
- Daylight-only operations (unless authorized otherwise).
- Maximum speed and weight limits.
- Rules for flying over people or moving vehicles.
Commercial drone pilots must demonstrate knowledge of these regulations and adhere to operational standards designed to minimize risks to crewed aircraft, property and individuals on the ground.
Eligibility Requirements for Part 107 Certification
To obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107, applicants must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
- Be in a physical and mental condition that allows safe operation.
- Pass the FAA Part 107 Aeronautical Knowledge Test.
Once certified, pilots must complete recurrent training or testing every 24 months to maintain active status and stay current with developing regulations.
The Aeronautical Knowledge Test
The Part 107 knowledge test assesses a candidate’s understanding of key subjects related to safe drone operations, including:
- Airspace classifications and operating requirements.
- Aviation weather sources and effects on drone performance.
- Drone loading, performance, and maintenance.
- Emergency procedures and crew resource management.
- FAA regulations, remote pilot responsibilities, and airspace authorization procedures.
Successful test preparation requires focused study and understanding of both aviation principles and specific drone operational guidelines.
The Importance of Airspace Knowledge
A critical component of Part 107 certification involves understanding airspace classifications and their associated operational requirements. Drone pilots must know how to:
- Identify controlled and uncontrolled airspace.
- Request airspace authorizations when necessary.
- Avoid restricted or prohibited zones.
- Operate safely near airports and heliports.
This knowledge ensures that drone operations remain compliant and reduce the risk of conflicts with crewed aircraft.
Waivers and Expanded Operations
Part 107 provides pathways for pilots to apply for waivers allowing expanded operations that fall outside standard regulations. These waivers may include permission for:
- Nighttime operations.
- Flying over people or moving vehicles.
- Operating Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS).
- Flying multiple drones simultaneously.
Obtaining a waiver requires pilots to demonstrate that proposed operations can be conducted safely, with appropriate risk mitigation measures in place.
Compliance and Legal Liability
Operating a drone commercially without Part 107 certification exposes individuals and businesses to legal liability, civil penalties and potential fines from the FAA. Certification ensures pilots are properly trained and qualified to conduct commercial operations responsibly.
Clients, employers and insurance providers often require proof of certification to verify compliance with federal regulations and reduce liability exposure. Certification ensures that individuals possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform tasks safely and competently. It also serves as a formal acknowledgment that the professional has met industry standards and maintains ongoing education. In many industries, certified individuals help organizations avoid costly fines, legal issues and operational risks. As a result, maintaining valid certification becomes a key component of both individual career advancement and organizational risk management.
Building Professional Credibility
Part 107 certification serves as a credential that validates a pilot’s professionalism, knowledge and commitment to safe operations. It enhances job prospects in industries such as:
- Real estate photography.
- Construction site mapping.
- Infrastructure inspections.
- Agricultural surveying.
- Film and media production.
- Environmental monitoring.
Certified pilots are viewed as trusted professionals who can operate within regulatory frameworks, while delivering high-quality aerial services.
Training Resources for Part 107 Preparation
While self-study is an option, many candidates benefit from formal training programs that cover test material, operational procedures and practical flying skills. Sonoran Desert Institute emphasizes the value of comprehensive drone education that prepares students for both certification success and professional readiness.
Students receive instruction in airspace navigation, FAA regulations, flight planning, risk management and real-world applications of commercial drone work.
Expanding Career Opportunities in Commercial Drone Operations
As the commercial drone sector grows, FAA-certified pilots are in demand across multiple industries.
Career roles include:
- Aerial surveyor.
- Infrastructure inspector.
- Drone cinematographer.
- Agricultural drone technician.
- Emergency response drone operator.
Part 107 certification provides the entry point for these roles, with additional opportunities for specialization, advanced certifications and expanded operational authorizations.
Supporting Safe Integration into National Airspace
The FAA’s certification framework plays a key role in ensuring that drone operations coexist safely alongside traditional aviation. Certified drone pilots contribute to maintaining airspace safety, protecting public property and promoting responsible growth in the commercial UAS industry.
Strict adherence to Part 107 standards helps avoid incidents that could threaten public confidence in drone integration and lead to tighter regulatory restrictions.
Future Developments and Regulatory Updates
The drone industry remains dynamic, with ongoing advancements in technology, automation, and airspace integration. The FAA continues to update regulations and expand operational allowances as safety data and technology mature.
Part 107certified pilots must stay informed of regulatory changes, industry trends and new operational guidelines to remain compliant and competitive in the field.
FAA Part 107 certification remains the essential foundation for anyone seeking to build a career in commercial drone operations. By establishing knowledge, professionalism and legal compliance, certified drone pilots open doors to a wide range of professional opportunities across diverse industries.
Through professional education, technical training and industry partnerships, institutions provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to earn FAA certification and thrive in commercial drone careers. As the drone industry continues to expand, well-trained, certified pilots will remain critical to ensuring the safe and responsible growth of unscrewed aviation.
